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83 relations: Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, Abdullah Pasha ibn Ali, Adel Osseiran, Ahmad Motevaselian, Ahmad Rida, Ahmed Aref El-Zein, Al-Bassa, Al-Hurr al-Aamili, Al-Malkiyya, Al-Mourabitoun, Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin, Ali Al-Kourani, Amil, Arslan Mehmed Pasha, Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani, Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī, Banu Al-Mashrouki, Banu Amela, Banu Hamdan, Banu Judham, Baraachit, Bashir Shihab II, Battle of Ain Dara, Battle of Lake Huleh (1771), Deyrintar, Five Martyrs of Shia Islam, Guardians of the Cedars, Hassan Nasrallah, Ideology of Safavids, Irkay, Islam in Iran, Islamic Jihad Organization, Islamic Unification Movement, Ismail as-Sadr, Jazzar Pasha, Joseph Trumpeldor, Kahlan, Kataeb Regulatory Forces, Lebanese Arab Army, Lebanese National Resistance Front, Lebanese people (Shia Muslims), Lebanese people in Iran, Lebanese Resistance Regiments, Lebanon, Mahdi Amel, Mansur Shihab, Maroun al-Ras, Mosaic of Rehob, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Muhammad Jaber Al Safa, ..., Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili, Muqtada al-Sadr, Musa al-Sadr, Nabatieh, Nabatieh Governorate, Nasif al-Nassar, Operation Change of Direction 11, Popular Guard, Qays–Yaman rivalry, Qays–Yaman war (793–796), Ragheb Harb, Religion in Iran, Rima Fakih, Sadr (name), Sadr al-Din bin Saleh, Safad Sanjak, Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam, Sayyid, Shia–Sunni relations, Shihab dynasty, Sons of the South, South Lebanon Army, Southern Lebanon, Sulayman Pasha al-Azm, Tebnine, Tigers Militia, Ulama, Upper Galilee, War of the Camps, Water supply and sanitation in Lebanon, Yusuf Shihab, Zahir al-Umar, Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili. Expand index (33 more) »
Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi
Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi (عبدالحسين شرف الدين الموسوي) was a Shi'a twelver Islamic scholar.
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Abdullah Pasha ibn Ali
Abdullah Pasha ibn Ali (commonly referred to simply as Abdullah Pasha; 1801–?) was the Ottoman governor (wali) of Sidon Eyalet between May 1820 and May 1832, with a nine-month interruption in 1822–23.
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Adel Osseiran
Adel Osseiran (Arabic: عادل عسيران) was a prominent Lebanese statesman, a former Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament, and one of the founding fathers of the Lebanese Republic.
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Ahmad Motevaselian
Ahmad Motevaselian (احمد متوسلیان), an Iranian military attaché, was one of four Iranians that disappeared in Lebanon in 1982.
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Ahmad Rida
Sheikh Ahmad Rida (also transliterated as Ahmad Reda) (1872–1953) (الشيخ أحمد رضا) was a Levantine Arab linguist, writer and politician.
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Ahmed Aref El-Zein
Sheikh Ahmed Aref El-Zein (10 July 1884 – 13 October 1960) (Arabic: شيخ أحمد عارف الزين) was a Shi'a intellectual from the Jabal Amil (جبل عامل) area of South Lebanon.
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Al-Bassa
al-Bassa' (البصة), also known as Betzet in בצת, was a Palestinian Arab village in the Mandatory Palestine's Acre Subdistrict.
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Al-Hurr al-Aamili
Muhammad bin al-Ḥasan b. Ali b. al-Ḥusayn al-ʿĀmili al-Mashghari (محمد بن الحسن بن علي بن الحسين العاملي المشغري), commonly known as Al-Ḥurr Al-ʿĀmili (الحر العاملي) (1033/1624 - 1104/1693), was a muhaddith and a prominent Twelver Shi’a scholar.
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Al-Malkiyya
Al-Malikiyya (المالكية) was a Palestinian village located in the Jabal Amil region.
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Al-Mourabitoun
The Independent Nasserite Movement – INM (translit) or simply Al-Murabitoun (المرابطون lit. The Steadfast), also termed variously Mouvement des Nasséristes Indépendants (MNI) in French, Independent Nasserite Organization (INO), or Movement of Independent Nasserists (MIN), is a Nasserist political party in Lebanon that is closely allied with Shia organization Hezbollah.
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Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin
Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin (b.1284/1867-d.1371/1952) was a Shia scholar, biographer, traditionist, and jurist.
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Ali Al-Kourani
Ali al-Kourani (علي الكوراني) is a Lebanese Shia cleric.
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Amil
Amil is a name of Arabic and Indian origin.
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Arslan Mehmed Pasha
Matarci Arslan Mehmed Pasha, also spelled Arslan Muhammad Pasha ibn al-Mataraji (died 1704), was the wali of Tripoli in 1694–1700 and 1702–1703, Damascus in 1701 and Sidon in 1703–1704.
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Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani
Ayatollah Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani (آیتالله عطاءالله اشرفی اصفهانی., 1902–1982) was an Iranian religious leader.
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Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī
Bahāʾ al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn al‐ʿĀmilī (also known as Sheikh Baha'i, شیخ بهایی) (18 February 1547 – 1 September 1621) was a Shia Islamic scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in Safavid Iran.
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Banu Al-Mashrouki
An Arab tribe in Lebanon.
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Banu Amela
The Banu Amela (Banū 'Āmela) are a South Arabian tribe that migrated from the towns of Bardoun, Yarim, Mayrayama and Jibla in the central highlands and the Raimah region in Yemen (Jabalan Al Ardaba, Jabalan Al Raymah).
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Banu Hamdan
Banu Hamdan (همدان; Musnad: 𐩠𐩣𐩵𐩬) was a well known Yemeni clan since the 1st millennium BCE.
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Banu Judham
The Banu Judham (بنو جذام, or) is a Yemeni tribe that emigrated to Syria and Egypt and dwelled with the Azd and Hamdan Kahlani tribes.
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Baraachit
Baraachit (برعشيت.), also spelt Brashit, is a rural town located in the Nabatiye Governorate, in the Bint Jbeil District of southern Lebanon, ca.
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Bashir Shihab II
Bashir Shihab II (also spelt "Bachir Chehab II"; 2 January 1767–1850.) was a Lebanese emir who ruled Lebanon in the first half of the 19th century.
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Battle of Ain Dara
The Battle of Ain Dara took place in the town of Ain Dara in 1711 between the Qaysi and Yamani tribo-political factions.
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Battle of Lake Huleh (1771)
In the Battle of Lake Huleh on 2 September 1771, the rebel forces of Zahir al-Umar and Nasif al-Nassar routed the army of Uthman Pasha al-Kurji, the Ottoman governor of Damascus, at Lake Huleh in the eastern Galilee.
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Deyrintar
Deyrintar (Dayr Antar, Deir Intar, دير انطار) is a small village in Southern Lebanon in the Bint Jbeil District in Nabatieh Governorate.
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Five Martyrs of Shia Islam
The five Martyrs (الشھداء الخمسۃ) were five ulama of Shi'i Islam, living in different spans of history, who were executed by their respective regimes.
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Guardians of the Cedars
The Guardians of the Cedars (GoC') (Arabic: حراس الأرز; Ḥurrās al-Arz; French: Gardiens du Cedre or Gardiens des Cèdres, GdC) are a far-right ultranationalist Lebanese party and former Christian militia in Lebanon.
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Hassan Nasrallah
Hassan Nasrallah (حسن نصرالله; born 31 August 1960) is the third and current Secretary General of the Lebanese political and paramilitary party Hezbollah since his predecessor, Abbas al-Musawi, was assassinated by the Israel Defense Forces in February 1992.
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Ideology of Safavids
Foreigners had ruled Iran for years, when Shia movements began in the 15th century.
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Irkay
Irkay (Arabic إركي) (also known as Irkey, Erki, Erkay) is a small town located in the South of Lebanon (Al Janub) between the major cities of Sidon and Sur.
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Islam in Iran
The Islamic conquest of Persia (637–651) led to the end of the Sasanian Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia.
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Islamic Jihad Organization
The Islamic Jihad Organization – IJO (حركة الجهاد الإسلامي., Harakat al-Jihad al-Islami) or Organisation du Jihad Islamique (OJI) in French, but best known as "Islamic Jihad" (Arabic: Jihad al-Islami) for short, was a Shia militia known for its activities in the 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War.
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Islamic Unification Movement
The Islamic Unification Movement – IUM (حركة التوحيد الإسلامي | Harakat al-Tawhid al-Islami), also named Islamic Unity Movement or Mouvement de Unification Islamique (MUI) in French, but best known as Al-Tawhid, At-Tawhid, or Tawheed, is a Lebanese Sunni Muslim political party.
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Ismail as-Sadr
Ismail as-Sadr (اسماعيل الصدر) (died 1919-1920) was a Lebanese Grand Ayatollah (literally "sign of Allah"), a title which is used in Iran and Iraq referring to a Twelver Shi'a scholar who is a fully qualified mujtahid who asserts authority over peers and followers by virtue of sufficient study and achievement of the level of necessary competencey needed to obtain permission (ijāza) to practice ijtihad.
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Jazzar Pasha
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (أحمد الجزار; Cezzar Ahmet Paşa; ca. 1720–30s7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon from 1776 until his death in 1804.
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Joseph Trumpeldor
Joseph Vladimirovich (Volfovich) Trumpeldor (November 21, 1880 – March 1, 1920, יוסף וולדימירוביץ' (וולפוביץ') טרוּמְפֶּלְדּוֹר, Иосиф Владимирович (Вольфович) Трумпельдор), was an early Zionist activist and war hero.
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Kahlan
Kahlan (كهلان) was one of the main tribal federations of Saba'a in Yemen.
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Kataeb Regulatory Forces
The Kataeb Regulatory Forces – KRF or RF (Arabic: قوى الكتائب النظامية |), Forces Regulatoires du Kataeb (FRK) in French, were the military wing of the right-wing Lebanese Christian Kataeb Party, otherwise known as the 'Phalange', from 1961 to 1977.
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Lebanese Arab Army
The Lebanese Arab Army – LAA (Arabic: جيش لبنان العربي transliteration Jaysh Lubnan al-Arabi), also known as the Arab Army of Lebanon (AAL), Arab Lebanese Army or Armée du Liban Arabe (ALA) in French, was a predominantly Muslim splinter faction of the Lebanese Army that came to play a key role in the 1975–77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War.
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Lebanese National Resistance Front
The Lebanese National Resistance Front – LNRF (Jabhat al-Muqawama al-Wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya) or Front National de la Résistance Libanaise (FNRL) in French, but best known by its Arabic acronym, ‘Jammoul’ (جمول), was an underground guerrilla alliance active in Lebanon in the 1980s.
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Lebanese people (Shia Muslims)
Lebanese people refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Shia branch of Islam in Lebanon, which is the largest Muslim denomination in the country tied with Sunni Muslims.
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Lebanese people in Iran
Lebanese people in Iran refers to Lebanese living in Iran or Iranians of Lebanese descent.
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Lebanese Resistance Regiments
The Lebanese Resistance Regiments (أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية | Afwaj al-Muqawama al-Lubnaniyya, AMAL), also designated Lebanese Resistance Battalions, Lebanese Resistance Detachments, Lebanese Resistance Legions and Battalions de la Resistance Libanaise (BRL) or Légions de la Resistance Libanaise (LRL) in French, but simply known by its Arabic acronym Amal which means "Hope", were the military wing of the Movement of the Dispossessed or Movement of the Deprived, a political organization representing the Muslim Shia community of Lebanon.
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Lebanon
Lebanon (لبنان; Lebanese pronunciation:; Liban), officially known as the Lebanese RepublicRepublic of Lebanon is the most common phrase used by Lebanese government agencies.
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Mahdi Amel
Hassan Abdullah Hamdan (Arabic: حسن عبد الله حمدان), more commonly known by his pseudonym Mahdi 'Amel (Arabic: مهدي عامل), was an Arab Marxist intellectual and political activist in the second half of the 20th century.
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Mansur Shihab
Mansur Shihab was the Emir of Mount Lebanon between 1754 and 1770.
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Maroun al-Ras
Maroun al-Ras (مارون الراس) is a Lebanese village nestled in Jabal Amel (Mount Amel) in the district of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in southern Lebanon.
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Mosaic of Rehob
The Mosaic of Reḥob (also known as the Tel Rehov inscription and Baraita of the Boundaries) is a mosaic discovered in 1973, inlaid in the floor of the foyer or narthex of an ancient synagogue near Tel Rehov, south of Beit She'an and about west of the Jordan River, containing the longest written text hitherto discovered in any mosaic in the Land of Israel, and also the oldest known Talmudic text.
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Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (آية الله العظمى السيد محمد باقر الصدر) (March 1, 1935 – April 9, 1980) was an Iraqi Shia cleric, philosopher, and ideological founder of the Islamic Dawa Party, born in al-Kazimiya, Iraq.
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Muhammad Jaber Al Safa
Muhammad Jaber Āl Safa (also spelled Jabir Al Safa) (1875–1945) was a historian, writer and politician from Jabal Amel (in modern-day Lebanon), known for his founding role in the anti-colonialist Arab nationalist movement in turn-of-the-century Levant.
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Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili
Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili al-Jizzini, (1334–1385) also known as Shahid Awwal (Arabic: الشهيد الأولash-Shahid al-Awwal "The First Martyr"), is the author of Al-Lum'ah ad-Dimashqiya (Arabic: اللمعة الدمشقية, The Damascene Glitter") and was a Shi'a scholar.
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Muqtada al-Sadr
Muqtada al-Sadr (Muqtadā ṣ-Ṣadr; born 12 August 1973) is an Iraqi Shia cleric, politician and militia leader.
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Musa al-Sadr
Musa al-Sadr (سید موسى صدر; 4 June 1928 – disappeared in Libya on 31 August 1978) is a Lebanese-Iranian philosopher and Shi'a religious leader from a long line of distinguished clerics tracing their ancestry back to Jabal Amel. Born in the Cheharmardan neighbourhood of Qom, Iran, he underwent both seminary and secular studies in Iran. He left Qom for Najaf to study theology and returned to Iran after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état. He belongs to the Sadr family from Jabal Amel in Lebanon, a branch of Musawi family tracing to Musa Ibn Jaafar, the seventh Shia Imam and ultimately to the Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima. Therefore Musa al-Sadr is often styled with the honorific title Sayyid. Some years later, Sadr went to Tyre, Lebanon as the emissary of Ayatollahs Borujerdi and Hakim. Fouad Ajami called him a "towering figure in modern Shi'i political thought and praxis"., chapter 26 He gave the Shia population of Lebanon "a sense of community". In Lebanon, he founded and revived many organizations including schools, charities, and the Amal Movement. On 25 August 1978, Sadr and two companions departed for Libya to meet with government officials at the invitation of Muammar Gaddafi. The three were last seen on 31 August. They were never heard from again. Many theories exist around the circumstances of Sadr's disappearance, none of which have been proven.
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Nabatieh
Nabatieh (النبطية), or Nabatîyé, is the city of the Nabatieh Governorate, in southern Lebanon.
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Nabatieh Governorate
Nabatieh Governorate (محافظة النبطية) is one of the eight governorates of Lebanon.
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Nasif al-Nassar
Nasif ibn al-Nassar al-Wa'ili (died 24 September 1781) was the most powerful sheikh of the rural Shia Muslim (Matawilah) tribes of Jabal Amil (modern-day South Lebanon) in the mid-18th century.
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Operation Change of Direction 11
The Operation Change of Direction 11 was the final offensive operation by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during the 2006 Lebanon War that began on August 11, 2006, and ended three days later when the ceasefire came into effect.
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Popular Guard
The Popular Guard – PG or Popular Guards (Arabic: الحرس الشعبي | Al-Harass al-Sha'abiy), Garde Populaire (GP) in French was the military wing of the Lebanese Communist Party (LCP), which fought in the 1975-77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War and subsequent conflicts.
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Qays–Yaman rivalry
The Qays–Yaman rivalry refers to the historical rivalry and blood feud between the factions of the Qays (who were Adnanites or northern Arabians) and Yaman (who were Qahtanites or southern Arabians) in the Arab world.
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Qays–Yaman war (793–796)
Between 792–793 and 796 a Qays-Yaman war (also referred to as the War of the WatermelonLevy-Rubin and Kedar 2001, p. 65.Linder 2007, p. 22.) took place in Palestine and Transjordan between the northern Arab tribal federation of Mudhar, also called Nizar or Qays, and the southern tribal confederation of Yaman and the latter's Abbasid allies.
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Ragheb Harb
Ragheb Harb (راغب حرب) was a Lebanese resistance leader and Muslim cleric.
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Religion in Iran
According to the CIA World Factbook, around 90–95%.
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Rima Fakih
Rima Fakih (ريما فقيه) (born September 22, 1985) is a Lebanese-American actress, model, professional wrestler and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2010.
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Sadr (name)
Sadr (as-Sadr or al-Sadr; الصدر) is a family name originating in Lebanon and a branch of Musawi family tracing to Musa Ibn Jaafar the seventh Shia Imam.
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Sadr al-Din bin Saleh
Grand Ayatollah Sadr al-Din bin Saleh (Heart of the religion) of Qom, Iran was a Twelver Shi'a religious scholar.
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Safad Sanjak
Safad Sanjak (Safed Sancağı), also referred as Early Ottoman Galilee was a sanjak (district) of Damascus Eyalet (Ottoman province of Sidon) during 16th and early 17th centuries, later becoming part of the Sidon Eyalet.
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Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
The Safavid conversion of Iran from Sunni Islam to Shia Islam took place roughly over the 16th through 18th centuries and made Iran the spiritual bastion of Shia Islam.
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Sayyid
Sayyid (also spelt Syed, Saiyed,Seyit,Seyd, Said, Sayed, Sayyed, Saiyid, Seyed and Seyyed) (سيد,; meaning "Mister"; plural سادة) is an honorific title denoting people (سيدة for females) accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali (combined Hasnain), sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib).
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Shia–Sunni relations
Sunni Islam and Shia Islam are the two major denominations of Islam.
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Shihab dynasty
The Shihab dynasty (alternatively spelled Chehab; شهابيون, ALA-LC: Shihābiyūn) were a prominent noble family during the Ottoman era in Mount Lebanon.
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Sons of the South
The Sons of the South – SotS (Arabic: أبناء العرقوب transliterated Abna'a Al-Orkoub) were a small and obscure Lebanese Christian terrorist faction based in southern Lebanon, active during the Lebanese Civil War.
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South Lebanon Army
The South Lebanon Army or South Lebanese Army (SLA) (Jayš Lubnān al-Janūbiyy) was a Lebanese militia, dominated by Christians, during the Lebanese Civil War and its aftermath, until disbanded in the year 2000.
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Southern Lebanon
Southern Lebanon (Lebanese Arabic: Jnoub, meaning "south") is the area of Lebanon comprising the South Governorate and the Nabatiye Governorate.
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Sulayman Pasha al-Azm
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (سليمان باشا العظم; Azmzâde Süleyman Paşa; died August 1743) was the governor of Sidon Eyalet (1727–33), Damascus Eyalet (1733–38, 1741–43), and Egypt Eyalet (1739–40) under the Ottoman Empire.
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Tebnine
Tebnine (تبنين Tibnīn, also Romanized Tibnine) is a Lebanese town spread across several hills (ranging in altitude from 700m to 800m (2,275 ft to 2,600 ft) above sea level) located about east of Tyre (Lebanon), in the heart of what is known as "Jabal Amel" or the mountain of "Amel".
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Tigers Militia
The Tigers Militia (Arabic: نمور الأحرار, transliterated: Numūr or Al-Noumour), also known as NLP Tigers or Tigers of the Liberals (Arabic: Numur al-Ahrar) and PNL "Lionceaux" in French, was the military wing of the National Liberal Party (NLP) during the Lebanese Civil War.
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Ulama
The Arabic term ulama (علماء., singular عالِم, "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ulema; feminine: alimah and uluma), according to the Encyclopedia of Islam (2000), in its original meaning "denotes scholars of almost all disciplines".
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Upper Galilee
The Upper Galilee (הגליל העליון, HaGalil Ha'Elyon; الجليل الأعلى, Al Jaleel Al A'alaa) is a geographical-political term in use since the end of the Second Temple period, originally referring to a mountainous area straddling present-day northern Israel and southern Lebanon, its boundaries being the Litani River in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the west, the Lower Galilee in the south, from which it is separated by the Beit HaKerem Valley, and the upper Jordan River and the Hula Valley in the east.
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War of the Camps
The War of the Camps (Arabic: حرب المخيمات) was a subconflict within the 1984–1990 phase of the Lebanese Civil War, in which the Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut were besieged by the Shi'ite Amal militia.
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Water supply and sanitation in Lebanon
This article's last major overhaul was conducted in December 2013. Water supply and sanitation in Lebanon is characterized by a number of achievements and challenges.
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Yusuf Shihab
Yusuf Shihab (1748–1790) was the autonomous emir of Mount Lebanon between 1770 and 1789.
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Zahir al-Umar
Zahir al-Umar al-Zaydani (alternatively spelled Dhaher al-Omar or Dahir al-Umar) (ظاهر آل عمر الزيداني; Ẓāhir āl-ʿUmar az-Zaydānī, 1689/90 – 21 August 1775) was the virtually autonomous Arab ruler of northern Palestine in the mid-18th century,Philipp, ed.
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Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili
Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili (1506-1558) was a Shia scholar.
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Redirects here:
Jabal 'Amel, Jabal Amil, Jabal ʿĀmil.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_Amel
